Basil - 9/09 - 12/11

I've been holding off on writing this memorial for Basil.  I have been expecting his death for several months, so it was hardly a surprise.  It still doesn't feel real, though, especially not on the heels of Socrates.  After several months of brave struggle against his failing heart, Basil finally passed quietly on Christmas day. 

Basil came to me as an 8-week-old baby, one of 16 little ones born to an escapee at Petco who had gone feral.  The babies were hand-raised and fostered on a surrogate mom.  He and his tilty brother Wesley were my first "official" rescues. 

Basil was a rat's rat.  He put up with people.  Sometimes, if you caught him in the right mood, he would let you roll him onto his back and tickle his belly and kiss the minky spot on his tummy.  But most of the time he just weathered human attention with quiet dignity so he could get back to tending to his rats. 

He was a natural-born alpha.  He gently tended to Token in his final hours.  He taught the hoarding boys how to behave like real rats.  He kept Einstein in his place. He was the glue that held the colony together and while he was tough, he was also fair.  He saw the death of so many of his friends:  Ripper, Sweeney, Token, Splinter, Locke, Stock, Beryl, Wesley, Socrates.  In the end, he was very tired, and I think very ready to see his friends again. 

So long, big guy.  I miss you a lot, and the colony isn't the same without you.

Merry Christmas from the Ratmates

I had a photo-shoot today with the rats.  I was sad that Socrates wasn't there...but happy that both Basil and Einstein have survived well into their old age to enjoy.  

The new guys are settling in nicely :)

I'm going to have to get better at making backdrops.  On the bright side, tinsel is bright and shiny. 

Basil is so handsome and tired.  He's very sad after Socrates passed away, but I think he'll be alright.  He's lost a lot of friends over the years.

Ban is adorable.  

Merry Christmas and all, and to all a good night.

Socrates - September 2010 to December 2011

A baby Socrates tells his brother Amadeus a secret

Sometimes, a rat's death is a long process.  They get sick, their health declines, you nurse them, and finally it's time to say goodbye.  Other times, though, it comes from nowhere.  One minute you have a happy, healthy rat.  The next, you find him cold and lifeless at the bottom of his cage.

That doesn't happen very often, but when it does it's always devastating.

Two days ago, I noticed something "off" about Socrates, but I couldn't put my finger on it.  He didn't come out to say hello when I gave everyone their dinner.  He was sleeping soundly in his favorite hammock, so I woke him up.  He acted groggy, but seemed healthy.  No bumps, no weight loss, no swelling, no respiratory sounds.  He seemed totally fine, just sleepy.

So, figuring I'd woken him from a very sound nap, I put him back in the cage.  The next morning, I checked in and he was snoozing soundly so I left him to sleep.  A few hours later, I found him dead in the bottom of the cage.

I have no idea what happened.  He's in the freezer now, and I'm debating if I want to have a necropsy done, or just let it go.

Socrates came to me with his brothers Amadeus and Normoth in September of last year.  He was supposedly 8 weeks old, but they seemed closer to 5 weeks.  His two sisters, Beatrix and Eiko, live with my rat-rescue friend Callie.

The "babies" have always been a little spastic, and Socrates was definitely a spazz.  His greatest passion in life was climbing and exploring.  I got very few photos of him because he was always on the move.  You'd set him down for a moment, and then BAM! he was on the windowsill, on top of the cage, in the closet.  Always everywhere but where he was supposed to be.

Socrates got along with everyone, but he was best friends with no one.  He was too independent for that.  He tolerated human affection, but he really wanted to be out exploring.  He snuggled in hammocks, but during out time he had eyes only for adventure.  He was his own rat, and he lived every second in complete control of himself.

His cage buddies, Amadeus and Basil, really miss him.  Hell, I really miss him, too.  I just wish I'd gotten to know him better.

Play hard, my little enigma.  I hope you've got all the buildings in the world to climb wherever you are now.

Reading with Rats

I've been rather lax in updating this blog lately.  Rest assured, the rats themselves are not nearly as neglected as this blog :)

So why the lack of updates?

Well, because I got an early Christmas present on Sunday -- a brand new Kindle.  Not the newest Kindle Fire, mind.  Just the original 6" Kindle, the $79 model.  It's exactly what I wanted, and it hasn't been more than a few feet away from me since I received it.  I'm pretty much addicted to it.

Of course, there's nothing better than curling up in bed with a good book, unless it's curling up in bed with a good book and a rat.  Some rats are better for snuggling than others.  Some rats would rather chew on your Kindle, climb all over your hands, or sneak off the bed.  Others will delight in ignoring you while they go about their daily routine.  Others will curl up next to you, or on your lap, and enjoy absent scritches while you read.  Of course, these rats are the best reading buddies.

You can see how "wasted" he looks here.  He's not super skinny, but his sides are sunken in by atrophied muscle.  Most of his weight is in his fluid-filled chest, thanks to the CHF

Lately, I've been enjoying Basil's company.  He's such an old slug of a rat that he'll happily burrow down into the covers and snooze, and he matches the blankets.

He still doesn't really like people as much as he likes rats.  He never will.  But he tolerates my presence with all the dignity of an old rat royalty, and I can't ask for anything more.

Basil Still Going Strong

Happy to report that after more than a month of heart meds, Basil is still doing great.  In fact, despite having everything in the cage lowered so he can access food, water, nest boxes, and comfy hammocks without climbing, Basil insists on climbing to the very top of the cage.

He's been having some problems grooming himself, but he refuses to let me help.  He's too proud.  He's making some progress in cleaning himself up, but there's a patch of fur right above his tail that needs a good wash.  I'll have to bribe him with some treats to convince his wounded dignity that being groomed by a human isn't so bad after all.

The Frustration of Poor Vet Care

Photographs today courtesy of Basil, the handsome old man rat.  He has congestive heart failure but won't let it get him down. 

One of the absolute most frustrating things about rat ownership is the difficulty of finding vet care.  I'm sure this is consistent with other types of exotic animals, but part of me suspects that it's especially bad with rats.  There's a certain amount of glamour and grandeur associated with exotic reptiles or flashy birds that probably attracts aspiring vet students toward that specialization.  Rats, on the other hand...I've met very few veterinarians who would even work with rats, and even fewer who seemed to really like them.  The "it's just a rat" mentality is one then when coming from an individual, but from a veterinarian it's especially disappointing.

I've run into the "it's just a rat" thing with animal care professionals before, when working with local animal control.  The hoarding situation  brought out some of the best and worst in people; the realization that, to shelter employees, mass "adopting" of rats as reptile and raptor food was a superior option to finding them homes really speaks volumes about the way rats are perceived in my city.

A few months after the hoarding case in Las Cruces, I saw a similar case on the web.  The difference?  The rats in question were lucky enough to be in California, which has a really wonderful rescue network in place.  Hundreds of rats were seized by animal control, removed from the shelter, spread out through foster homes, and placed with forever homes.  Dozens of people were mobilized to help.  The whole thing was a very smooth, clean operation, and nobody got fed to a snake.  This is why sometimes it sucks to be the rat rescue person in Southern New Mexico!

But, anyway, I digress.  I was supposed to be talking about vet care.

I've gone through three veterinarians in Las Cruces.  My first experience was with Jornada Clinic, and it was awful.  I've heard great reviews about their other small animal care and even care for other exotics, so maybe it was rat-specific, but I would never take another of my animals there again.  I moved from there to East Lohman Veterinary Clinic.  Dr. Cook was competent, but I never felt like she really liked rats, and a lot of her treatments were very out-of-date.  For example, using sulfur-lime dips to treat lice on my rats.  Ew.  That lasted a few weeks before I gave in and started buying Ivermectin.

Finally I've settled on Dr. Calista at Calista Animal Hospital and for the most part I really like her.  She's a sweetheart and genuinely likes the rats, which is already a benefit in her favor.  She's also been willing to work with me whenever I've gone there.  Overall, I've got no major complaints, but we've got a long way to go before I'd call her a really experienced rat vet.  I'm thinking this year I might give her a copy of Debbie Ducommon's book for Christmas.  It's normal to give your vet a Christmas present, right?  When you spend as much time and money as I do, it probably is...

Top Problems You Meet With Vets And Must Work Around:

• Vets won't give the right combination of drugs, or most effective drugs for the type of infection
• Vets won't give a high enough dosage
• Vets won't give a long enough prescription

Anyway.  What set me off on this rant in the first place was actually care my friend Callie received in a neighboring town.  Agnes, one of the little ladies she adopted from me, has been having respiratory issues that seem to have progressed to pneumonia, or at least severe bronchitis.  The general agreement among the rat community is that rats of her age (20+ months) and condition is a combination of Baytril + Doxy, or Baytril + Zithro.  You have to treat aggressively, with several weeks of strong meds.

Poor Agnes came home with a week's worth of Zithro.  Not exactly ideal.  Certainly better than nothing, but probably not likely to get things taken care of.  We're working on convincing the vet to give more and better drugs, but the whole thing has really gotten me thinking about how frustrating it can be not to have reliable vet care for your pets.  So many rescuers in other parts of the country have had absolutely mind-blowing, miraculous recoveries thanks to aggressive vet treatments.  Around here, we're usually lucky to get the vet care we need.

Ah well.  We'll have to work on them, one vet at a time, until we make a difference.

The Day Einstein Tried to Scare me to Death

Einstein is...well, he's Einstein.  Incorrigible.  Mischievous.  Pain-in-the-ass.  Totally insane. 

Over the weekend, he decided to try and kill me. 

We did introductions with the new guys (Ginji and Ban) on a Thursday night.  The basic philosophy behind rat introductions involves gently traumatizing all of the rats by putting them somewhere new and scary (like a bathtub, or a patch of floor they've never seen before), then encouraging them to bond by offering food.  The rats unite against the common, scary enemy, chow down together, and forget to be territorial. 

This works equally well with humans. 

Anyway.  In our case, the "new and scary" was the bed, and the food was a sesame-seed-covered-soynut treat, the likes of which you can buy at most pet stores.  I've actually tried them, and they are in fact pretty delicious.  What?  Don't judge me. 

Einstein apparently agrees with me that they're delicious, as he spent the entire of the night eating them and ignoring the rats he was supposed to be making friends with.  He ate all of the treats I gave him.  He ate all of the treats the other rats dropped or forgot about.  Then he snuck over, found the bag, and ate a few more. 

Einstein is not a very big rat.  There's not a whole lot of room in a tiny little rat belly for all of those treats.  And, come to find out, soy causes gas.  This shouldn't come as much of a surprise to me -- I've experimented with tofu, after all -- but I hadn't foreseen this as being a problem in advance. 

So imagine my terror when the next morning I open up the cage, and Einstein seems to have ballooned overnight!

I haul him out of the cage and started poking and prodding, then hauled out all of the other rats I own to confirm that, yes, his belly is definitely bigger than the others.  Not hard, precisely, but firm, and distended.  Naturally, I panic.  My mind immediately starts churning with all kinds of terrible thoughts.  What if it's an internal tumor, like what Velvet died of?  What if he's having some kind of internal bleeding or hemmoraging?  Maybe he fell and burst an organ! Maybe his kidneys are infected and swollen! Maybe he's dying!

There's no vet appointments until the weekend is past.  Sure, I could take him to the emergency vet, but they're not exactly rat-friendly and could even do more harm than good, or at least charge me a lot of money to do nothing.  I panic some more.  I apologize to him for every bad thing I ever said.  I start crying, because I had always thought maybe Einstein was going to live forever: He's always so energetic, and full of life, and insane. 

Reluctantly, I put him back on the cage, although I ran back to peek in on him every few hours.  He was always the same.  A little sleepy and lazy, but no signs of pain or distress. 

The next morning, I hurriedly pull him out of the cage, and find....

....That he's totally, completely back to normal. 

The moral of the story:  Don't eat your body weight in soy nuts. 

A Belated Halloween Greetings

I did a Halloween photo-shoot with the boys, but didn't get all the photos sorted out for posting until now.  I fail, I know.  Ah well -- better late than never?

I'm still working on getting really great photos like the drool-worthy offerings over at The Dapper Rat.  I've got a long way to go, but I'm getting there.  At least, I've figured out the focus on my camera, so that's progress right? 

Without further ado, a very ratty Halloween:

Socrates poses with a gargoyle. 

Socrates is my least-photographed rat because he's always busy being a handful.  A mountain climber at heart, if you leave him alone for two seconds he will find some way to climb furniture, shelving, drapes, laundry, or any other vertical surface he can get near.  Whenever he does finally sit still, you realize how big and handsome he is; he looks much smaller when he's leaping and scurrying!

Normoth is more excited by treats than the prop

Normoth is the spazzy white brother to Socrates and Amadeus.  He lives with Ginji, Ban, and Einstein.  He looks like a PEW, but he's actually hooded --a very pale champagne, maybe, or dove.  At any rate, his eyes are ruby, not pink, and if you catch him in the right light you can see the hood.  He squeaks in protest at being picked up and held: He'd much rather be out exploring.  He's also a huge ham and is always acting like a doofus for a laugh, which makes him fit in rather well with his roommates.

Amadeus refused to pose with the gargoyle

Amadeus is the last of the brothers, and the biggest.  He's a chubby dumbo with a constant "who, me?" expression.  He's best friends with Basil, and has been named heir to the colony -- he and Basil seem to alternate as to who's the alpha most of the time.  Amadeus squeals like he's dying whenever anyone comes near him while he's eating, no matter if they try to take the food away or not.  His food obsession probably explains why he's about twice the size of his brothers...

This whole thing is just too tiring for Basil

Basil is 28 months old, and is slowing down a bit to age, but he can still show everyone who's boss.  He thought the whole notion of posing for Halloween pictures was terribly silly, and he wasn't interested in being bribed with treats.  He just sort of flumped down with a "fine, just get it over with" look and let me take some pictures.  He has that attitude about most things involving humans.  Basil doesn't like people nearly as much as he likes rats, and seems to think that interacting with humans is ill-fitting for his regal dignity. 

Einstein is camouflaged into the backdrop

Einstein is my other "old guy."  He's around 27 months but is hardly showing his age: He's as big of a pain in the ass as ever, and just as cute.  He loves cuddles and will throw himself out the cage door to beg for attention.  He also thought that the whole posing idea was really dumb, but he put up with it because I kept bribing him with snacks.  Unfortunately, as soon as I gave him a snack he would run off and eat it in a corner, so the only thing I could get a picture of was his furry butt. 

Ginji chows down with fervor

I'll tell you a secret.  Ginji looks like he was posing very cutely with the prop, right?  Well, actually he was just so hyper-foused on eating that he didn't notice or care when I just moved the gargoyle next to him.  He hardly looked up, actually.  In another life, I think Ginji might be a competitive eater.  "Rat vs Food" maybe.  I'm not sure who would win in an eating contest next to Amadeus...only one way of finding out.

At least Ban can behave himself

I only got 3 pictures of Ban during the entire photo shoot.  All the rest of the pictures I tried to take ended up being of the tip of his tail, or lumpy blankets as he burrowed his way into them.  He was infinitely more interested in the skeleton fleece than anything else I tried to give him.  Once I plied him with food he consented to sit still for a few snapshots, on the agreement he could go back to the blanket immediately after.

The Rat Cage Set-Up

Here's where it all happens!

One day, I hope to move into a larger apartment (or a house) where I can have an office/rat room.  I like to daydream about having a room where I can let the rats free-roam while I write.  In the meantime, the rats get to share my bedroom with me and my boyfriend (who very patiently puts up with all of their antics, even the wee-hours-of-the-morning squeaking and tussling and water bottle rattling). 

I've got two main cage set-ups.  The first, the "big cage," is currently housing Basil, Socrates, and Normoth. 

It's a Superpets "My First Home" cage for ferrets.  It's 2' x 2' x 3' and has 1" bar spacing, which I have messily wired-over in fabric cloth in an attempt to keep Einstein in, but that wasn't enough (he found a way to worm his way out where the door latched) and I hate the cloth so I'm working on taking it back off.  The cage is big enough to comfortably house 6-7 rats. 

The other cage is smaller, although I haven't done the measurements, and has 1/2" bar spacing.  I've got 4 rats in it right now; I had intended to only keep 3 in there, but they were all so happy together I just left them as-is.  Eventually I'll probably make a push to house them all together.  Maybe when I finally buy the Criter Nation cage I'm hoping for.

Generally, my rat cages are all furnished in recycled stuff.  I hold onto all my boxes and cartons from the kitchens, and give them to the rats.  I also give them newspaper for bedding (although there's usually a layer of absorbent pellets below) and they rather enjoy shredding it.  I've got a few hammocks that have been received as gifts, but usually I make my own by stringing up pants legs, old shirts, or whatever other bits of old clothes I have floating around.

The rats don't mind.

Ginji & Ban

I had put rescuing for myself on hold for quite awhile.  At first, the house was at max capacity.  Then, as rats started to pass away, I didn't want to bring in anymore as I could hardly stand the heartbreak.  Eventually, though, things settled down around the house and I started aching for some new guys. 

Someone posted a "need rats gone asap" type ad on Craigslist, so I responded and went out to pick up these two.  The owner was moving and unable to bring the boys along for some reason or another.  He was nice enough, and though the rats have been fed a very poor diet they're otherwise in good health and very social. 

I named them Ginji and Ban after characters in an anime I like called Getbackers.  They names are oddly fitting: Much like the characters, these two are inseparable best friends who are total goofballs.  Although they look nearly identical, Ban is actually older than Ginji by at least a few months; the guy who bought them said that Ban had been at the pet store for months while Ginji was just a baby when he got him.  They probably did come from similar breeding stock, though, seeing as they were both bought at the Petsmart in El Paso. 

Ginji is the one with the white spot on his head.  He's the more out-going of the two and he loves food.  He'll stand up on his hind paws to take a treat from you, and he'll run away to stash it before running back for more.  Ban, who has some black spots on his shoulder, is a little more reserved and aloof, but also more cuddly. 




Ginji investigate Normoth


Since they're both young and goofy, I thought they'd be good to intro in with Einstein, who has some major authority issues.  They hit it off immediately.  Normoth, who had been living with Einstein, also moved in with the crowd.  I had originally planned to move Normy back in with his brothers, but he became fast friends with Ginji and I couldn't bear to separate them.  One day perhaps I'll be able to move the entire colony together, but for now I've got it in two groups. 

Lily (2.0)

A few weeks after Kelsey's death, I received a phone call from my vet's office, Calista Animal Hospital.  I was pretty baffled: I didn't have any appointments coming and was pretty sure I didn't owe them any money that week, so why the call?  I slipped away from my desk at work to check my message. 

The message informed me that a long-time rat owner had just lost one of her older ladies and was looking for a companion for her remaining rat, and wondered if I might be able to help her find a new rat or two to bring home. 

I had to listen to the message twice. I usually get weird messages asking me to take the rat, not vice versa!

Anyway, I called her and discussed what she was looking for, and said I'd get back with her as soon as I found a match.  Lucky for her, I found a girl needing a new home that same day: A "must be gone immediately" ad on Craigslist. 

Picking the baby up turned out to be a bit of an adventure. 

The people wanted to sell her to me for $50 with her cage, which I just couldn't accept.  I offered to take the rat and leave the cage for them to sell.  They waffled.  It turns out they had a second rat as well that they wanted to get rid of (that had not been in the advertisement) but didn't want to give away for free.  I explained I was a rescue, offered my references, but they wouldn't budge. 

They were being rehomed because the people who bought them (college students, from the look of it) couldn't get them past the landlord. They'd spent money on buying them, and wanted to get that money back.  The whole house had kind of a weird, uncomfortable vibe and I was eager to get out as quick as I could...but not until I'd made a valiant effort at bringing home the rats!

I called and explained the situation to the would-be adopter and she agreed she'd deal with them for the fee if I could pick up and foster for a couple days, so I did.  They let me leave with the little black hooded girl that day, and the adopter came with payment and picked up the second girl (a dumbo champagne berk) a couple days later. 

Lily (as the black hooded girl was called) turned out to be wonderfully sweet.  A little nervous, like all petstore babies are, but gentle and cuddly.  Last I heard she's settling in quite well at her new home. 

It was a fiasco, but it worked out OK in the end.  I'm especially pleased now to have another adopter at-the-ready the next time a few rats come my way that need new homes!

Kelsey

I receive emails daily from an animal advocacy group here in town.  Usually they're about dogs and cats:  Owner surrenders, lost pets, people who need help paying for vet bills.  Sometimes they're about rescue groups that need help, or are running an adoption event.  Very rarely they'll be about an exotic, a bird or ferret or whatnot. 

One time, it was a rat. 

I actually got a barrage of messages about this rat, because everybody in Las Cruces knows me now as "the rat lady."  So I got the regular email, plus another email, plus a Facebook PM, followed by a phone call.  I was feeling pretty popular by the end of the day. 

The rat in question was a tiny little female who had been caught running loose in somebody's backyard.  It had been caught in the bird feeder and kept overnight in a trash can.  The people were very nice, the sort of upper-middle-class household whose home is just a little too clean and who wanted the rat on their back porch gone without hurting it.  They were very gracious and I thanked them profusely for doing the right thing by the rat instead of trying to hurt it. 

When I got there, the rat was terrified.  She'd had a harrowing time of things -- alone outside, then captured, then forced to spend a whole long night in a trash can out on a porch.  She trembled a little when I picked her up, but she was OK.  That's when I noticed the tumor: A big mammary lump just inside her hind leg.  Suddenly I had a sick feeling in my stomach when I realized I had a pretty good idea why she was alone outside. 

To be fair, she could have escaped from her home.  There was an elementary school nearby, she could have been a class project that got loose.  But I'm suspecting that somebody didn't want to deal with medical expenses and "set her free." 

Well, anyway.  She got named on the fly, because I made a vet appointment for her on the ride home.  She was picked up on Elks street, so the first name that popped into my head was "Kelsey," and it stuck. 

Kelsey was a sweet black variegated girl.  High-energy and terrified from her ordeal, but she did enjoy burrowing and would rest underneath your shirt and start to relax after awhile.  She never quite trusted me enough to take food from my hand, but she'd sniff it and then look at me warily, waiting for me to drop it so she could chow down.  She would let you know when she was "done" with any situation; she was feisty and sassy and not afraid to bite if you pushed her limits. 

Still, that tumor had to go.  If it had been in another part of her body, I might have considered leaving it, but it was growing into her leg and impeding her movement, and she was having a hard time keeping it clean.  I'd been down that road already with Echo, and had no interest in returning.  Tumors are the reson why I choose to keep boys.  The plan was simple:  Get the removal, nurse her through the post-op, then send her to live with the girls at Callie's. 

Fate had other plans. 

The tumor was much more involved than it had looked from the outside.  Bigger, too -- it was growing into her body as much as outside of it, and was involved in both her leg and the tissue around her anus.  It had its own blood supply, and the shock of the removal was just too much for her.  She started to recover from surgery, but then her tiny body gave out. 

Losing Kelsey hit me hard.  I still second-guess my choice to have the tumor removed, even though I know there was no other option.  She was so young, and so bright, it was a shame to have her taken after just a few short weeks at my house.  I can take a little comfort at least in knowing that she had a wonderful, comfortable time while she lived at my house. 

Flower, Russell, and Agnes

Callie had suffered a few losses recently and was looking to fill the gap with some more rats.  She let me know about this and I set out my "feelers" and it didn't take too long to find someone looking for new homes for their little ones -- this time out in El Paso.  Two girls and a boy (housed separately) that needed to be gone ASAP. 

I crawled out of bed early, loaded up on some coffee, and headed out into the unknown.  After getting lost several times (I have the homing instinct of a goldfish, which makes the rescue thing even more adventurous) I finally found the parking lot we'd agreed to meet in. 

The lady who was rehoming turned out to be a pretty cool person.  She had obviously taken great care of the little ones and loved them a lot.  They're middle-aged, but overall in good shape, and she talked about them fondly.  Unfortunately, she had a rat-phobic family member who had to move into the house, and no way of arranging things to keep them separated that would have been fair for the rats.  So, they came home with me. 

They got to spend a weekend at my house before heading off for Callie's.  The girls are tiny, especially Agnes, who is the sweetest vari-berk.  Flower is more out-going and dominant; she's the mis-marked capped girl.  And, of course, Russell. 

Ahh, Russell. 

He's a hooded rex.  Black, but faded with age, and going bald in patches as all rexes do.  Balding rex fur is soft and woolly, like a baby lamb.

He stole our heart when he arrived, and my boyfriend almost didn't want to give him up, despite us being at full capacity in the house.  He'd lived alone all his life as he had been bullied extensively by her other male, but he adjusted well enough.  I normally wouldn't advise having a rat live by himself -- they're always so much happier with friends -- but in Russell's case he was very much a "people" rat and since he was an older fellow, I relented to let him go home by himself.  He spends pretty much every waking moment out and about with Callie or her boyfriend, anyway. 

Agnes has been having respiratory issues on-and-off since she arrived.  She's being medicated right now, hopefully she's able to fight off the secondary infection so she can deal with the myco or (I'm afraid) Car-B on her own.